I haven't written anything about comics in a few weeks because I've been working on creating a independent artists merchandising platform (See Do You Want to Create Merchandise for Your Comics? ). I'm still testing the feasibility of that business, but I'd like to take a break from that and discuss the ways time impact a contract. This essay will focus on the most important short term impact; the time it takes for you to be paid.

Payment Timing

The most important thing to understand about working with a publisher is that payments are traditionally paid in lump sums at specific periods during the year. For instance, let's say your publisher reports sales on a quarterly basis (4 times per year) and pays royalties thirty days after each reporting period. Let's also assume that your new book hits the stores on January 1, 2014. This means that you'll see your first report on March 31st, 2014 (or the first business day after that) and the earliest that you'll see the first check is April 30, 2014. Payment cycles can be monthly, quarterly, bi-annually or annually. The rise of online sales can speed up the reporting process to almost real time, but the publisher might still delay payment for various financial reasons.

Not So Fast

Keep in mind, the earliest point where you might get paid won't always be the day you get the money. There are several factors that contibute to payment delays that have nothing to do with negative intentions from the publisher. A delay in payment can occur:

if the publisher pays you any advance prior to the release of the book (See Your Slice of the Pie Part I: Net and Gross Profit). In this case, you won't be paid until your percentage of royalties exceed the money you were given up front.
if the cost of producing the book and deducted from the gross sales exceed the actual sales, then you won't get paid until sales exceed costs (See Your Slice of the Pie Part I: Net and Gross Profit)
if the publisher only pays royalties after a certain threshold is reached (normally $50 or $100) then you won't be paid until the pay cycle where your share of the royalties crosses that threshold

Watching the Clock

When you are thinking about the practical effects of payment timing there are two things to keep in mind. First, don't expect to see immediate payment for a new book unless there was an advance up front. Very few independent artists rely on just creator owned book sales to make a living, but it's worth pointing out that you don't want to count on paying February's rent with the money from January's book sales. That money might not come until April or May. The solution to this is to supplement your creator owned income with work for hire gigs (See Entertainment Contracts 101: Creator Owned vs. Work for Hire) that at least in theory are paid much faster.

The other thing you want to avoid is forgetting about your royalties entirely. In some extreme cases (large deductions from gross, annual reporting and rolled over payments), years could pass before sales reach a point where you start to collect royalties. In the majority of cases, the publisher will just send you the money even if you don't keep track. This is a nice surprise (the industry equivalent of finding money in the pocket of an old coat) but you don't want to get into a situation where you forget and the publisher forgets and you never get paid for your work.

While I often advocate for creators to negotiate changes to their deals, payment timing is something you need to understand not try to negotiate. The payment systems of most publishers are tied to their accounting systems and their overall business operations. It is worth asking for a change if the publisher seems flexible, but unless you are Stan Lee most creators will not be in a position to get this change (See David vs. Goliath: Negotiating Power in Comic Contracts). The best option you have is to set up some kind of long term reminder of the payment terms of all your books at the beginning of the deal.

Now that we've explored the short term effects of time on creator owned deals, next week I plan to look at the long term effects of tying up intellectual properties and the not so philosophical concept of eternity in the comic book business.

If you have any questions, please feel free to ask.

Have fun.
Gamal

PLEASE NOTE: THIS BLOG POST IS NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR LEGAL ADVICE. IF YOU HAVE A LICENSEING OR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ISSUE, DISCUSS IT WITH YOUR LEGAL ADVISOR OR CONTACT C3 atgamalhennessy@gmail.com FOR A FREE CONSULTATION.